Have you heard on the news recently that because of the ‘pensions crisis’ we might all have to work until we are 75?! But what is a pension and what’s the crisis all about?


What is a pension?
A pension is a long-term savings plan or scheme. You save in the scheme, by putting money into it every month until you retire. The pension company then invests that money in the Stock Market, to try to increase it.

So, when you retire, you get a lump sum of money and the remainder is used to give you a regular income for the rest of your life - it is basically your salary when you retire!

There are two main types of pensions. A State Pension (run by the Government) and a Private Pension.

When we work, part of our salary goes towards National Insurance, and that makes up the State Pension.

On top of that, you can also invest in a Private Pension. There are Occupational Pensions, which are offered by employers to their employees, and Personal Pensions which are open to anyone employed or self-employed.

Is it important to have one?
It is important to ensure that you have a good pension so you can have a happy and comfortable retirement - we all need money to live well. But some people do not believe that a pension is the best, or safest, way of securing money for your future.

So, why is there a crisis?
First of all, as the Stock Market has not performed well recently, the pension companies have also not performed well. Over the past 10 years, 25% of pension companies have actually lost money - this means that you would not get as much money as you were expecting on your retirement.

To add to that, we are all living longer. This means our pensions have to go further... Some people also think that we are also spending too much and not saving enough for our retirement!

What is being done?
The Government has set up a commission to review the situation and see what can be done to solve this. The report will be out this time next year, and when that happens OINK! will be there to report on it for you.

By Alain Benaim
Investment Banker

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